![]() ![]() This is the spectral age of the galaxy's cosmic ray electrons, during which they are transported into the warp. According to the study, a minimum age for the warp was estimated at approximately 130 million years. It is assumed that this flaring is caused by the warp as the vertical intensity profiles are asymmetric, which is in agreement with the warp. During the observations, a warp was detected in the radio continuum of NGC 4565 that is reminiscent of a neutral hydrogen line (HI) warp and identifying a slight flaring of the galaxy's radio halo. Using the LOw-Frequency ARray (LOFAR), astronomers of the University of Hamburg discovered a diffuse radio halo around NGC 4565. GALEX images show the slight warp at the edge of the disc more clearly than other surveys. This edge-on galaxy exhibits a slightly warped and extended disk under deep optical surveys, likely due to ongoing interactions with neighboring satellite galaxies or other galaxies in the Coma I group. ![]() NGC 4565 is one of the brightest member galaxies of the Coma I Group. It has a population of roughly 240 globular clusters, more than the Milky Way. NGC 4565 has at least two satellite galaxies, one of which is interacting with it. Studies with the help of the Spitzer Space Telescope not only confirmed the presence of a central bar but also showed a pseudobulge within it as well as an inner ring. However, its exponential shape suggested that it is a barred spiral galaxy. In the absence of clear-cut dynamical data on the motions of stars in the bulge, the photometric data alone cannot adjudge among various options put forth. Much speculation exists in literature as to the nature of the central bulge. NGC 4565 is a giant spiral galaxy more luminous than the Andromeda Galaxy. ![]() First recorded in 1785 by William Herschel, it is a prominent example of an edge-on spiral galaxy. It is known as the Needle Galaxy for its narrow profile. It lies close to the North Galactic Pole and has a visual magnitude of approximately 10. NGC 4565 (also known as the Needle Galaxy or Caldwell 38) is an edge-on spiral galaxy about 30 to 50 million light-years away in the constellation Coma Berenices. ![]()
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